| Mazahir Isayev, Majid Gurbanov, Akif Imanov, Malahat Nagiyeva, Mazahim Guliyev The concept of designing information-measurement systems for the detection of landslide areas |
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| Abstract. In order to prevent landslides, the issues of early detection of areas, causes of activity and studying the dynamics of the process were considered. In order to solve the problem in a planned way, the concept of designing and developing an intellectual information-measurement system for conducting multiple monitoring in landslide areas has been developed. The concept reflects the conduct of geological exploration, the determination of control-measurement parameters, their high reliability and accuracy assessment, the adoption of the right decision based on the obtained results, and the implementation of management. At the same time, in the research conducted in this direction, the factors that cause landslides, the reasons for their formation and dynamics, and the fact that this process is more intense on mountain slopes, are justified. It has been known that depending on the amount of water in the rocks, the soil loses its stability, the slope increases, the slope becomes heavier with sediments, and the rock balance decreases, ultimately leading to disaster - huge destruction. Therefore, immediate measures were taken to prevent this event, block or stop the process in the research work. First of all, an automated control-measurement system has been developed for intensive geological research in the landslide area, determination of active points, drilling of artesian wells at those points, collection of ground water in those wells and removal with the help of pumping stations. |
| Keywords: Landslide, monitoring system, groundwater drainage |
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| DOI: https://doi.org/10.54381/itta2024.19 |